Bangkok and it's Day Trips

Ayutthaya which is 100km North of Bangkok.
Bangkok
Eastern Beaches includes Chonburi and Pattaya area and is 150kms South West of Bangkok.
Inner West includes Damnoen Saduak and Mae Klong area and is 100km West of Bangkok.
Kanchanaburi which is 150kms West of Bangkok.
Western Beaches includes Cha-am and Hua Hin area and is 200km South West of Bangkok.

Royal Elephant Kraal Ayutthaya – Historic Palace, Modern Conservation Center

The Royal Elephant Kraal of Ayutthaya stands as a unique testament to Thailand’s profound historical relationship with elephants, evolving from a strategic military facility to a modern conservation and cultural site. Dating back to the 16th century, this extraordinary structure represents the only remaining elephant kraal in Thailand, offering visitors insights into ancient royal traditions while contributing to contemporary elephant preservation efforts.

Originally established by King Maha Thammaracha in the 16th century, the Royal Elephant Kraal (known locally as Phaniat) served crucial military and economic functions for the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Wild elephants captured here were trained for the Thai army, used for transportation, and exported to India and Persia, representing invaluable strategic assets that projected royal power and national strength.

The kraal’s sophisticated design featured wooden gates with movable pillars, massive brick walls, and “crow’s wings” fencing that guided elephants into the enclosure. At its heart stood a temple housing Ganesha, the elephant-headed Hindu deity, while the Khocha Prawet Maha Prasat pavilion allowed kings to observe spectacular elephant-trapping ceremonies that served as both practical selection processes and grand entertainment for state guests.

The last wild elephant round-up occurred in 1903-1906 during King Rama V’s reign, marking the end of an era and the beginning of Thailand’s transition toward more controlled elephant management practices.

Modern Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal

Established in 1996-1997, the current Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal houses approximately 90 elephants and operates as both a cultural attraction and breeding facility. Located 4 kilometers northeast of Ayutthaya city at 74/1 Moo 3, Tumbol Suanpik, the facility offers diverse visitor experiences while emphasizing elephant conservation and education.

Available activities include:

Feeding and bathing observations (best before 10:30 AM or after 4:30 PM)
Weekend elephant shows with music and narration
“Lot Thong Chang” tradition (walking under elephant’s belly for good luck)

Conservation Efforts and Ethical Considerations

The facility emphasizes “welfare and conservation” through its breeding program, claiming over 80 successful births since 2000 and providing elephants with consistent water access, ample food, socialization opportunities, and roster-based rest periods. Revenue from tourism activities directly supports ongoing elephant care and conservation programs.

However, responsible tourism advocates recommend observation-only elephant experiences rather than riding or performance activities. Visitors should consider their personal values regarding animal interactions and may prefer to focus on the educational and historical aspects rather than direct elephant contact activities.

Alternative approaches include observing elephants from respectful distances, learning about traditional mahout culture, and exploring the historical significance of the kraal within Thailand’s royal heritage.

Integration with Ayutthaya UNESCO Heritage

The Royal Elephant Kraal integrates seamlessly with other UNESCO World Heritage sites including Wat Mahathat‘s Buddha head in tree roots, Chao Sam Phraya National Museum‘s royal gold collection, and Wat Phanan Choeng‘s giant golden Buddha. Most comprehensive Ayutthaya tours include the kraal alongside these major attractions, offering visitors complete historical narratives spanning military traditions, religious heritage, and cultural evolution.

Beyond elephant interactions, the Royal Elephant Kraal offers profound insights into Thailand’s military history, royal traditions, and cultural evolution. The site demonstrates how historical facilities adapt to modern conservation needs while preserving important cultural narratives about human-elephant relationships in Southeast Asian civilization.

Educational components include exhibits about traditional elephant capture techniques, mahout training methods, royal ceremonial practices, and the transition from wild elephant utilization to managed breeding programs that reflect changing environmental awareness and animal welfare standards.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Phanan Choeng – Ayutthaya’s Giant Golden Buddha

Wat Phanan Choeng Worawihan stands as Ayutthaya’s most remarkable active Buddhist temple, home to the awe-inspiring 19-meter-tall golden Buddha statue Luang Pho Tho. Unlike the ancient ruins scattered throughout the UNESCO World Heritage site, this vibrant monastery has never been abandoned and continues serving as a spiritual center for Thai and Chinese communities. Founded in 1324 CE, 26 years before Ayutthaya’s establishment.

Luang Pho Tho (also known as Sam Pao Kong) dominates the temple’s main hall as one of Thailand’s largest, oldest, and most revered Buddha images. This colossal gilded statue measures 14 meters across its lap and 19 meters in height, constructed from brick and mortar then covered in gleaming stucco. Depicted in the classic “Subduing Mara” pose symbolizing Buddha’s enlightenment, this U Thong-era masterpiece predates the Ayutthaya Kingdom itself.

A poignant legend recounts how tears flowed from the statue’s eyes before the 1767 Burmese invasion, serving as an ominous premonition. Historical accounts from 1655 describe Dutch visitors as amazed by its “frightfully high” scale, with knees like “small mountains.” Royal patronage throughout centuries includes restorations by King Mongkut (1854) and King Chulalongkorn (1901), demonstrating its enduring spiritual significance.

Living Thai-Chinese Cultural Heritage

Wat Phanan Choeng represents Southeast Asia’s finest example of Thai-Chinese cultural fusion, rooted in legends of Princess Soi Dok Mak and the historic 1407 visit by Chinese Admiral Zheng He. The temple’s foundation story tells of a Chinese princess who tragically died awaiting her Thai king, leading to the temple’s construction as merit-making for her soul.

The vibrant Chinese shrine dedicated to Lady Soi Dok Mak features traditional dragons and phoenix decorations, remaining exceptionally popular with Thai-Chinese devotees seeking blessings for family happiness, wealth, and prosperity. The lower floor enshrines Mae Kuan Yin (Goddess of Compassion) while the upper level honors the legendary princess.

Continuous Spiritual Traditions and Festivals

As an active monastery with resident monks, Wat Phanan Choeng offers visitors authentic spiritual experiences unavailable at archaeological ruins. The temple atmosphere fills with incense scents, Buddhist chanting, and palpable devotion, creating profound cultural immersion opportunities.

Major annual celebrations include the Maha Songkran festival, Chinese New Year (five days and nights of worship), and Thailand’s largest Ting Krajard festival featuring Chinese Opera performances. During blessing ceremonies, devotees sit covered under orange drapes extending from Buddha’s shoulder, creating unique visual spectacles.

Essential Visiting Information for 2025

Operating Hours: Open daily 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM with no entrance fees, making it exceptionally accessible compared to other Ayutthaya attractions.

Strategic Location: Situated at the confluence of Pa Sak and Chao Phraya Rivers on Ayutthaya’s southeastern tip, historically significant as a trading hub and easily accessible by multiple transportation methods.

Dress Code: Cover shoulders and knees completely, remove footwear before entering shrine buildings, and maintain quiet, respectful demeanor during active worship sessions.

Active Worship Respect: Unlike ruins, this living temple hosts daily religious ceremonies and community gatherings. Visitors witness authentic Buddhist practices while respecting ongoing spiritual activities.

Wat Phanan Choeng combines perfectly with other UNESCO World Heritage sites including Wat Mahathat’s Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Phra Si Sanphet’s royal chedis, and Wat Chai Watthanaram’s Khmer architecture.

Riverside location enables scenic boat tour combinations offering water perspectives of multiple temple complexes while highlighting the area’s historical trading importance.

Wat Phanan Choeng offers something increasingly rare: authentic living Buddhist culture within a UNESCO World Heritage setting. While most Ayutthaya sites preserve historical ruins, this temple maintains continuous spiritual traditions spanning 700 years.

The temple’s Thai-Chinese cultural fusion, gigantic golden Buddha, and active monastic community create unforgettable experiences that demonstrate how ancient traditions remain vibrantly alive in modern Thailand. Visitors gain profound insights into Southeast Asian cultural continuity and the enduring power of spiritual devotion that transcends political changes and historical upheavals.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum – Ayutthaya’s Royal Gold Treasure

The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum stands as Ayutthaya’s premier cultural institution, housing Thailand’s most spectacular collection of royal gold artifacts and ancient treasures from the legendary Ayutthaya Kingdom. Located within the UNESCO World Heritage site, this world-class museum offers visitors an unparalleled journey through 700 years of Thai civilization, showcasing priceless archaeological discoveries that bring ancient Siam’s golden age to life

Legendary Royal Treasures and Archaeological Marvels

The museum’s crown jewel is its extraordinary royal gold collection, primarily excavated from the crypts of Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Mahathat following groundbreaking archaeological discoveries in 1957. These magnificent artifacts provide tangible evidence of Ayutthaya’s former wealth and artistic sophistication, including pieces believed buried with King Intharacha (reigned 1409-1424).

The legendary Sword of Victory (Phra Saeng Khan Chai Sri) measures 115 centimeters and features intricate gold plates embedded with precious stones, representing one of Southeast Asia’s finest examples of royal weaponry. The five main royal insignia include the golden scepter, ceremonial fans, royal fly whisk, and ornate slippers, offering unprecedented insights into ancient coronation ceremonies and royal customs.

Additional highlights include a solid gold lion seated within a fish-shaped container, gold reliquaries containing Buddha relics, and hundreds of intricate votive tablets that illuminate the spiritual practices of Ayutthaya’s elite. These discoveries directly corroborate historical stone inscriptions, bridging textual history with tangible heritage.

Beyond royal treasures, the museum houses Buddha images spanning 1,400 years of Thai art history, including an 800-year-old bronze Buddha head from Wat Thammikarat and a remarkable 12th-century Khmer-style sandstone statue depicting Buddha protected by a seven-headed naga. A rare 7th-11th century Dvaravati-style seated Buddha demonstrates Thailand’s earliest artistic traditions.

The museum’s three exhibition buildings showcase artifacts from the Dvaravati period (6th-11th centuries) through the modern Rattanakosin era, featuring beautifully carved wooden door panels from Wat Phra Si Sanphet that survived ancient fires, diverse ceramics, traditional painted fabrics, and ceremonial cabinets used for storing Buddhist scriptures.

Operating Details: Open daily 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM with 200 THB admission for international visitors (30 THB for Thai citizens, free for children and students).

UNESCO World Heritage Connection: The museum serves as the interpretive center for the broader Ayutthaya Historical Park, housing movable treasures that once adorned the magnificent temple ruins scattered throughout the ancient capital. This symbiotic relationship allows visitors to experience both the architectural grandeur of the ruins and the exquisite artifacts that once filled them.

Integrated Tourism Opportunities: The museum combines perfectly with visits to Wat Mahathat‘s famous Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Phra Si Sanphet‘s royal chedis, and Wat Ratchaburana’s restored structures.

Established in 1961 with royal patronage, the museum was conceived as a prototype national museum, setting standards for cultural presentation throughout Thailand. Its ongoing expansion efforts ensure continuous discovery opportunities, while its role in fostering national identity and pride demonstrates how heritage preservation serves both educational and cultural continuity purposes.

The museum’s dedication to preserving ancestral wisdom and showcasing Thailand’s remarkable artistic achievements makes it an essential stop for visitors seeking authentic cultural immersion beyond typical tourist experiences.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Chai Watthanaram – Ayutthaya’s Khmer-Style Riverside Masterpiece

Wat Chai Watthanaram stands as Ayutthaya’s most photogenic temple, renowned for its stunning Khmer-style architecture resembling Cambodia’s Angkor Wat. Located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, this magnificent temple complex offers visitors breathtaking sunset views and represents one of Southeast Asia’s finest examples of ancient temple architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site continues attracting thousands of visitors seeking authentic cultural experiences beyond typical tourist destinations.

Royal Heritage and Architectural Vision

Built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong, Wat Chai Watthanaram translates to “the Temple of long reign and glorious era,” serving as both a memorial to the king’s mother and a celebration of Ayutthaya’s military victories. The temple’s design represents Buddhist cosmology, with structures arranged to symbolize Mount Meru at the universe’s center, demonstrating the sophisticated spiritual concepts underlying its architectural planning.

Despite suffering destruction during the 1767 Burmese invasion and severe damage from 2011 floods that submerged it under 2 meters of water, extensive restoration efforts including a 200 million baht renovation project have returned this masterpiece to its former glory, reopening to the public in 1992.

Khmer Architectural Splendor

The temple’s 35-meter-high central prang dominates the complex as its spiritual and visual centerpiece, surrounded by four smaller prangs and eight conical pavilions (merus) creating perfect symmetrical harmony. Built on a rectangular masonry platform, these structures showcase the mathematical precision characteristic of Khmer temple design.

Originally housing 120 sitting Buddha statues along the cross-shaped galleries, many now beautifully draped in orange saffron robes, the temple creates a mesmerizing visual experience. The exterior walls once featured 12 detailed reliefs depicting Buddha’s life stories (Jataka tales), with surviving fragments still visible today, offering insights into ancient Thai artistic traditions.

The temple’s riverside location provides stunning reflections in the Chao Phraya River, particularly during golden hour when the towering prangs are illuminated by setting sunlight, creating some of Thailand’s most spectacular temple photography opportunities.

Essential Visiting Information for 2025

Operating Details: Open daily 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM with 50 THB entrance fees for international visitors (10 THB for Thai citizens), providing excellent value for experiencing world-class architectural heritage.

Location: Situated at 31/1 Tambon Ban Pom, southwest of Ayutthaya island, accessible by road or scenic boat journey along the river system.

Optimal Timing: Early morning (8:00-10:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM) provide ideal lighting conditions and comfortable temperatures while avoiding midday crowds. Sunset visits are particularly magical for photography and peaceful contemplation.

Duration: Plan 1-2 hours for comprehensive exploration of all architectural features and photographic opportunities.

Cultural Respect: Cover shoulders and knees with modest clothing, remove shoes before entering sacred areas, and maintain quiet reverence around Buddha images. Photography is permitted throughout most areas, but avoid “Buddha selfies” and respect the sacred nature of religious statuary.

Integration with Ayutthaya UNESCO Experience

Wat Chai Watthanaram combines perfectly with other World Heritage sites including Wat Mahathat‘s famous Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Phra Si Sanphet‘s royal chedis, and Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon‘s towering architecture.

River cruise combinations provide exceptional value, allowing visitors to experience multiple temples from unique water perspectives while enjoying traditional Thai hospitality and cultural commentary.

Ongoing conservation efforts ensure this Khmer architectural masterpiece continues inspiring visitors with its perfect synthesis of spiritual significance, artistic achievement, and natural beauty.

The temple’s tranquil riverside atmosphere and stunning architectural symmetry create unforgettable experiences that epitomize Thailand’s ability to maintain living cultural traditions within spectacular historical settings, offering visitors meaningful connections to Southeast Asia’s remarkable civilizational achievements.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Vihara Phra Mongkhon Bophit – Thailand’s Largest Bronze Buddha

Vihara Phra Mongkhon Bophit stands as one of Ayutthaya’s most awe-inspiring temples, housing one of the world’s largest bronze Buddha statues within its magnificent halls. Unlike many of Ayutthaya’s ancient ruins, this sacred site remains an active place of worship where monks and devotees continue daily rituals, offering visitors a unique blend of historical grandeur and living Buddhist tradition.

The Colossal Buddha: A Marvel of Ancient Craftsmanship

The temple’s crown jewel is the Phra Mongkhon Bophit Buddha statue, a breathtaking bronze masterpiece that commands immediate reverence. This magnificent seated Buddha measures 12.5 meters high (17 meters with base), 9.55 meters wide, and weighs an astounding 300 tons. Covered in shimmering gold leaf, the statue depicts Buddha in the Bhumisparsha Mudra pose, touching the earth as witness to his enlightenment.

Crafted in the elegant Sukhothai art style during the 14th century, the statue was personally commissioned by King Ramathibodi I as part of his private temple. A remarkable discovery during restoration revealed hundreds of smaller Buddha statues housed within the main figure, now displayed in the temple corridors, adding profound spiritual significance to this already extraordinary monument.

Royal Heritage and Remarkable Resilience

Founded in the 14th century by King Ramathibodi I (1350-1369), the temple’s name translates to “the Buddhist temple with auspiciousness and blessings,” reflecting its intended spiritual importance. Throughout its tumultuous history, the temple endured multiple destructions, including the devastating 1767 Burmese invasion that damaged the Buddha’s head and destroyed the original hall.

The statue’s resilience mirrors Thailand’s cultural determination, with King Rama I initiating the first major restoration (1782-1809) and a comprehensive “grand renovation” completed in 1956 coinciding with Buddhism’s 2500th anniversary celebration. These continuous restoration efforts demonstrate the temple’s enduring significance to Thai identity and Buddhist faith.

Architectural Splendor and Sacred Atmosphere

The traditional Thai hall features a stunning multi-level inverted triangle roof crowned with golden spires, creating a visually striking facade with vibrant red and green colors contrasting against gleaming gold details. White walls adorned with intricate Buddhist reliefs and elaborate gold-decorated wooden doors enhance the sacred ambiance.

The interior’s vast, pillar-free design ensures unobstructed views of the central Buddha, elevated on a lotus seat within intentionally subdued lighting that allows the golden statue to radiate through ambient darkness, creating a profound spiritual atmosphere that deeply moves visitors.

Essential Visiting Information for 2025

Outstanding Value: Completely free admission makes Vihara Phra Mongkhon Bophit exceptionally accessible compared to other Ayutthaya temples (Wat Mahathat 50 THB, Wat Phra Si Sanphet 80 THB).

Operating Hours: Open daily 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with early morning visits recommended for quieter, more contemplative experiences before crowds arrive.

Cultural Sensitivity and Active Worship

As an active place of worship, respectful behavior is essential. Cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes before entering buildings, and maintain quiet demeanor around worshipping monks and devotees. Unlike purely archaeological sites, visitors experience living Buddhist traditions with ongoing ceremonies and local community celebrations.

The temple integrates perfectly with comprehensive Ayutthaya itineraries including Wat Mahathat‘s famous Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon‘s towering chedi, and Bang Pa-In Royal Palace‘s European-Thai architecture.

Unique Spiritual Experience

Vihara Phra Mongkhon Bophit offers something truly special: the opportunity to witness one of the world’s largest bronze Buddha statues within an active spiritual environment where centuries-old traditions continue daily. This rare combination of monumental artistry, royal heritage, and living faith creates an unforgettable experience that transcends typical temple tourism, providing authentic cultural immersion in Thailand’s enduring Buddhist legacy.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet – Former Royal Temple

Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the “Temple of the Holy, Splendid Omniscient,” stands as Ayutthaya’s most sacred royal temple and architectural masterpiece. Once the spiritual heart of the ancient Thai capital’s Royal Palace grounds, this magnificent complex features three iconic bell-shaped chedis that have become symbols of Thailand’s golden age.

Royal Heritage and Historical Significance

Founded in 1350 by King U-thong (Ramathibodi I) as part of the original royal palace complex, Wat Phra Si Sanphet evolved into Thailand’s holiest temple when King Borommatrailokkanat converted the old palace grounds into sacred space in 1448. This exclusive royal temple served only the monarchy, with no resident monks, making it unique among Thai Buddhist sites.

King Ramathibodi II enhanced the temple in 1492 by adding two magnificent stupas to enshrine his father’s and brother’s ashes, while commissioning the legendary 16-meter-high, 64-ton bronze Buddha image “Phra Si Sanphetdayan” covered with 343 kilograms of gold. A third chedi was added in 1529, creating the iconic trio that defines Ayutthaya’s skyline today.

The temple’s grandeur ended tragically during the 1767 Burmese invasion when buildings were destroyed and the golden Buddha melted down, leaving only the three resilient chedis as testament to the kingdom’s former magnificence.

Architectural Marvels and Key Features

The Three Legendary Chedis represent Wat Phra Si Sanphet’s crowning glory and Ayutthaya’s most photographed monuments. These identical bell-shaped structures, aligned east-west on a elevated rectangular platform, showcase Sukhothai-style architecture with Ayutthayan modifications including four outward-jutting porches and vertical pillars. Each chedi houses the ashes of Ayutthaya kings: Borommatrailokkanat, Borommaracha III, and Ramathibodi II.

The Royal Chapel (Vihara Luang) ruins preserve foundations of the structure that once housed the magnificent golden Buddha, providing insight into the temple’s original grandeur and ceremonial importance.

Prasat Phra Narai, the cross-shaped vihara added by King Narai in 1630, demonstrates the temple’s evolution with its unique blend of European and Indo-Persian architectural influences, reflecting Ayutthaya’s international connections.

The Ordination Hall (Ubosot) remains on the southeastern side showcase traditional rectangular brick construction, while the restored Bell Tower features distinctive five-tiered roofing representing classical Thai temple architecture.

Operating Hours: Open daily 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM with 80 THB entrance fees for international visitors, offering extended daylight hours for comprehensive exploration.

Optimal Timing: Early morning (7:00-9:00 AM) or late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM) provide ideal lighting conditions and comfortable temperatures while avoiding midday crowds. November through February offers the most pleasant weather conditions.

Cultural Guidelines and Practical Tips

Dress Code: While primarily historical ruins rather than active worship sites, modest attire covering shoulders and knees remains respectful. Long pants, skirts, and sleeved tops are appropriate, with comfortable walking shoes essential for exploring uneven ancient surfaces.

Photography: Picture-taking is generally permitted throughout the complex, making these iconic chedis perfect for capturing Ayutthaya’s architectural heritage against dramatic sky backdrops.

Integration with Ayutthaya UNESCO Experience

Wat Phra Si Sanphet combines perfectly with other World Heritage sites including Wat Mahathat‘s famous Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Chaiwatthanaram‘s riverside sunset views, and Bang Pa-In Royal Palace‘s European-Thai architectural fusion.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Maha That – Famous Buddha Embedded in Banyan Roots

Wat Mahathat, known as the “Temple of the Great Relic,” stands as Ayutthaya’s most photographed and historically significant temple complex. Home to the world-famous Buddha head entwined in tree roots, this sacred site served as the spiritual heart of the Ayutthaya Kingdom for over 400 years and remains a centerpiece of Thailand’s UNESCO World Heritage site.

Historical Significance and Royal Legacy

Founded in 1374 by King Boromma Rachathirat I, Wat Mahathat was constructed to enshrine precious Buddha relics within a magnificent 43-meter-high Khmer-style central prang. As Thailand’s most sacred temple, it housed the Supreme Patriarch and served as the royal monastery where kings performed essential Buddhist ceremonies.

The temple’s tragic destruction during the 1767 Burmese invasion left spectacular ruins that continue to captivate visitors today. Despite centuries of damage, the Fine Arts Department recognized it as a national historic site in 1935, and 1956 excavations uncovered remarkable treasures including gold ornaments and ancient images now displayed in the nearby Chao Sam Phraya National Museum.

Iconic Attractions and Must-See Features

The Famous Buddha Head in Tree Roots represents Ayutthaya’s most recognizable image and Thailand’s most photographed Buddhist artifact. This sandstone Buddha head, mysteriously entwined within holy Bodhi tree roots, creates a powerful symbol of nature reclaiming ancient spirituality. Multiple legends surround its origin, including stories of thieves abandoning it only for growing tree roots to embrace the sacred image over centuries.

The Central Prang Ruins showcase the temple’s former grandeur with remnants of the collapsed Khmer-style pagoda and four corner towers reflecting Hindu-Buddhist cosmology. While rebuilt multiple times throughout history, these impressive ruins demonstrate the architectural sophistication of ancient Ayutthaya.

The Royal Assembly Hall (Viharn Luang) sits east of the central prang, while the ordination hall (Ubosot) lies westward, marked by traditional “Eight Sema Stones” defining its sacred boundaries. These structures provide insight into royal ceremonial practices and Buddhist monastic traditions.

Essential Visiting Information for 2025

Operating Hours: Open daily 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (some weekend extensions to 6:00 PM) with 50 THB entrance fees for international visitors.

Optimal Timing: Early morning (8:00-10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM) provide ideal lighting conditions for photography while avoiding midday crowds and heat. The temple grounds offer minimal shade, making cooler periods essential for comfortable exploration.

Duration: Plan 1-3 hours for comprehensive exploration of all major features and photographic opportunities.

Cultural Sensitivity and Practical Guidelines

Dress Code Requirements: While Ayutthaya maintains slightly relaxed standards compared to Bangkok temples, modest attire remains essential. Cover shoulders and knees with long pants, skirts, and sleeved tops. Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas.

Respectful Conduct: Maintain quiet demeanor, avoid pointing feet toward Buddha images, and refrain from crossing in front of worshippers. Photography is permitted throughout most areas, but avoid “Buddha selfies” and respect praying visitors’ privacy.

Accessibility: Wheelchair-accessible tour programs are available with specialized lift-van support and experienced guides ensuring smooth navigation for disabled visitors.

Wat Mahathat combines perfectly with other UNESCO sites including Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, and Bang Pa-In Royal Palace for comprehensive day-trip experiences.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon – Great Monastery of Auspicious Victory

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon stands as one of Ayutthaya’s most magnificent active Buddhist temples, offering visitors an authentic blend of living spiritual tradition and remarkable historical architecture. This 14th-century temple complex, whose name translates to “Great Monastery of Auspicious Victory,” provides an essential cultural experience during Thailand’s “Amazing Thailand Grand Tourism and Sports Year 2025” initiative, which has enhanced accessibility and visitor facilities throughout the ancient capital.

Historical Significance and Living Heritage

Founded in 1357 by King U-thong as the royal temple Wat Chao Phraya Thai, this sacred site gained its current name after King Naresuan’s decisive victory over Burmese forces in 1593. Unlike many of Ayutthaya’s ruins, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon remains a fully active monastery where Buddhist monks continue daily worship, creating a unique opportunity for visitors to experience authentic Thai spiritual culture alongside historical exploration.

The temple’s remarkable resilience reflects Thailand’s commitment to cultural preservation. After being abandoned following the 1767 Burmese invasion, extensive restoration work in the 1950s revived the monastery, demonstrating the nation’s dedication to maintaining its spiritual heritage for future generations.

Architectural Marvels and Key Attractions

The Towering Main Chedi dominates Ayutthaya’s skyline as one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Enlarged by King Naresuan to commemorate his military triumph, this bell-shaped structure offers climbing access to a platform providing panoramic views across the temple complex and surrounding landscape. The chedi houses four gilded Buddha statues in its inner sanctum, creating a serene spiritual atmosphere.

The Impressive Reclining Buddha, measuring 28 meters in length, lies peacefully within the temple grounds. While the current statue is a 1960s replica replacing the original destroyed centuries ago, it maintains profound spiritual significance and offers visitors a contemplative focal point for reflection.

The King Naresuan Monument features thousands of distinctive rooster and fighting cock statues, symbolizing the legendary king’s fighting spirit and bravery. This unique tradition provides fascinating insights into how Thai culture honors historical figures through living practices.

Practical Visiting Information for 2025

Operating Hours and Fees: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM with 20 THB entrance fees for international visitors (approximately $0.55 USD), while Thai citizens enjoy complimentary access.

Optimal Timing: Early morning (8:00-10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM) visits provide the most peaceful experiences with ideal lighting conditions for photography while avoiding peak crowd periods.

Transportation and Cultural Guidelines

Local Transportation: Bicycle rentals offer eco-friendly exploration, while tuk-tuk tours cost approximately 200 THB per hour for comprehensive site coverage.

Cultural Respect: As an active place of worship, modest dress covering shoulders and knees is mandatory. Visitors must remove shoes before entering temple buildings and maintain quiet, respectful behavior around worshipping monks and devotees.

Integration with Ayutthaya Tourism

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon combines perfectly with other UNESCO World Heritage sites including Wat Mahathat‘s famous Buddha head in tree roots, Wat Chaiwatthanaram‘s sunset views, and Bang Pa-In Royal Palace. Most visitors allocate 1-2 hours for thorough exploration, making it ideal for comprehensive day-trip itineraries from Bangkok.

Visit this attraction on a Private Custom Day Tour around Ayutthaya.

Wat Ratchanatdaram Woravihara (Loha Prasat) – If you appreciate fine architecture and love Thai temples then you must visit Loha Prasat

There are plenty of temples to visit in Bangkok and each one has its own unique identity but some temples really stand out for their grandeur and unmistakable individuality. Loha Prasat, also known as the ‘metal castle’ is definitely one temple that you have to check out during your visit to Bangkok.

Reaching 36 meters into the sky, Loha Prasat was built in 1846 and is inspired by similar temples once found in India and Sri Lanka. The roof construction features 37 metal spires, each signifying one of the 37 virtues needed to reach enlightenment. When the spires are illuminated at night, they are said to look like candles on a birthday cake. Multiple concentric square levels are built on aligned pillars. Loha Prasat is an Indian name, dating from the time of Buddha, referring to multi-story and square based construction with metal spires. Loha Prasat was originally used as Monk’s quarters and only three examples of this kind of architecture ever existed. Only this one in Bangkok remains.

Guide Yuut takes you around Loha Prasat

Loha Prasat is so close to the center of town and the Wat Saket and Khao San Road that visiting it is a must when you’re nearby. There’s a small fee to enter this beautiful temple with its spiral staircase and often you will be one of only a few people inside. You can wander among the alleys created by the pillars to learn more about the rich history of this temple. Check out the white temples of Wat Ratchanaddaram that surround Loha Prasat and admire the golden Buddha statues and the beautiful murals and door carvings. There is a market selling religious trinkets, statues and Khon masks behind Loha Prasat where you’l find some excellent keepsakes to remind you of your visit to Loha Prasat.

Of course, this temple is near the center of Bangkok and there are many other temples, museums and attractions nearby that you can visit. Consider adding some of these other exciting locations to your tour itinerary when you talk to us:

The Old City (Rattanakosin)
Khao San Road
Bangkok National Gallery
Wat Saket (Golden Mount)
Erawan Shrine
The Grand Palace/Wat Phra Keaw / Temple of the Emerald Buddha
Wat Pho ‘Temple of the Reclining Buddha’

Wat Ratchanatdaram Woravihara (Loha Prasat) can be visited every day of the week from 8am until 5pm.

Admission Price: 20 baht.

Thailand Tourism website: Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan Loha Prasat

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Ratchanatdaram Woravihara (Loha Prasat):

Respectful attire is required. Wat Ratchanatdaram Woravihara (Loha Prasat) is a functioning Thai Buddhist temple, and as such the management insists that visitors dress in a respectful manner. This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (no tank tops or sleeveless shirts). Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not wear a top that reveals bare shoulders.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.

Wat Ratchabophit – An ornately tiled temple mixing Thai and western architecture

Bangkok is home to an awe inspiring range of amazingly decorated temples and Wat Ratchabophit is yet another fine example of the wide range of color and architectural styles reflected in these beautiful structures. The colorful tiled rooftops, golden spires, and vaulting structures of Wat Ratchabophit are reminiscent of both traditional Thai architecture and gilded Italian architectural influences. Centrally located in Phra Nakon in the heart of the city, Wat Ratchabophit is easily included in a central Bangkok tour.

Built in 1869, Wat Ratchabophit welcomes you through doors featuring carvings of soldiers. The temple has a unique layout including a circular courtyard at the center, within which stands a 43 meters high gilded chedi built in Sri Lankan style. The outside of the buildings are decorated with hand-painted glazed tiles similar to Thai benjarong enamels, while the doors and window frames are elaborately decorated with gold and mirrors.

South of the temple there are the buildings that house the monks and workers of the temple (known as kuti). At the far end of these are a Chinese-style building that at one time, was used by royalty when they stayed at the temple.

Wat Ratchabophit has two important and unique features worth visiting to see: The Golden Pig statue and The Gothic-style chedi.

The Golden Pig statue

If you cross the canal using the footbridge at the north end of the temple, you’ll find a gilded statue of a pig. The story goes that the footbridge was built by one of the wives of King Rama V, it originally had no name, but since she was born in the year of the pig, the bridge became known by that name. The statue was later erected in her honor.

The Gothic-style chedi in the forecourt of the temple

On the west side of the temple, facing the Lawd canal, is a burial ground containing small monuments in a variety of styles. Most of them are for members of the royal family. It’s here that the occasional Gothic elements of the temple itself become more like mini cathedrals. In addition to the Gothic buildings, there are traditional wiharns featuring gilded pagodas on their roofs.

What is a chedi? What is a wiharn?

Chedi – Sometimes translated as stupa or even pagoda. This generally bell-shaped tower will usually contain a relic of the Buddha, but may also be built to contain the ashes of a king or important monk. Those who can afford it may also build smaller, typically square-shaped, ones for their own final resting place. The bell-shaped chedi evolved during the golden age of Ayutthaya.

Wihara – Which can also be spelled with a “V” instead of a “W” – house important buddha images and are where the laity come to pray. While there will always only be one ubosot in a wat, there can be several Wiharn.

The easiest way to get to Wat Ratchabophit is by boat. Take the Chao Phraya River Express to the Tha Thien pier then walk through the market and up the street.

Wat Ratchabophit is close to many other great Bangkok temples, so you could spend the day exploring the multitude of styles and the wonderful architecture and art of temples like The Grand Palace/Wat Phra Keaw, Wat Pho (The Temple of the Reclining Buddha) and Wat Suthat and The Giant Swing.

Wat Ratchabophit can be visited every day of the week from 8am until 5pm. Ordination Hall at Wat Ratchabophit holds daily prays at 9.00 – 9.30am and 5.30 – 6.00 pm, if you come during these times you might get a peek inside.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Ratchabophit:

Respectful attire is required. Wat Ratchabophit is a functioning Thai Buddhist temple, and as such the management insists that visitors dress in a respectful manner. This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (no tank tops or sleeveless shirts). Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not wear a top that reveals bare shoulders.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.
The Wat Ratchabophit is an important Royal temple, so please dress appropriately (no revealing clothes). Also remember to behave appropriately, be quiet, and be respectful as many locals attend to pray and worship.

Wat Pathum Wanaram – A quiet and relaxing temple set amid the hustle and bustle of central Bangkok

Another central Bangkok temple that should be on your list is Wat Pathum Wanaram. Its complete name is a bit of a mouthful, being ‘Wat Pathum Wanaram Ratcha Wora Viharn’. Despite the name, it’s a simple and beautiful green space reserved for quiet contemplation and worship. Wat Pathum Wanaram is one of the oldest, yet one of the most overlooked temples in the city.

Among the buildings at the temple is a sala (open pavilion for prayer), partially reconstructed from the crematorium of the late Princess Mother of Thailand. One of the most impressive things about it is that it displays beautiful ancient craftsmanship featuring ornate stencils and lacquered sculptures. Known as ‘phra men’, it represents Mount Meru, the ancient home of the gods.

Beautiful and colorful flags containing religious and contemplative messages hang from the branches of the trees that surround the temple. This is just one of the mysteries of this temple that reveal themselves layer by layer as you pass between the outer and inner wall to see the temple itself. A large pond and a parking area are inside the high outer wall of the temple. Once inside, there are beautiful tropical gardens just behind the temple. Monks live here and their living quarters are separated from the main temple by a wall.

The grounds of Wat Pathum Wanaram are where six people were shot and killed during the unrest of 2010 while taking refuge from the violence, but this hasn’t impacted the temple’s quiet and peaceful atmosphere at all.

There is very little English signage inside the temple compound so be sure to take your guide to help explain it all to you.

This temple is right in the middle of a buzzing shopping district of Bangkok. Surrounded by greenery, it makes a nice retreat from the hurried pace of the busy city all around. Considered one of the most authentic temple visits you can make in Bangkok, you can sit in quiet contemplation, talk to monks, and enjoy the authentic surroundings.

As this wat is situated in Central Bangkok, you can also check out these other temples, shopping experiences, galleries and attractions nearby:

Wat Pathum Wanaram can be visited every day of the week from 9am until 5pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Pathum Wanaram:

Respectful attire is required. Wat Pathum Wanaram is a functioning Thai Buddhist temple, and as such the management insists that visitors dress in a respectful manner. This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (no tank tops or sleeveless shirts). Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not wear a top that reveals bare shoulders.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.

Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen is a third-class royal Buddhist temple located in Phasi Charoen district, Bangkok, at the Chao Phraya River

Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen is a 32,000 square meters (7.9 acres) temple complex, with a large number of buildings. The temple’s grounds are shaped like an island, surrounded by canals. The temple has a clear separation of the living areas for monks and mae chi. The temple is popular among mae chi (nuns). One of them, Mae chi Chandra Khonnokyoong, went on to establish another temple which later became widely known as Wat Phra Dhammakaya.

Wat Paknam is well-known for its five-floor grand pagoda, at the top of which you’ll find the very beautiful emerald-glass pagoda. It is a large and popular temple, supported by prosperous community members.

Wat Paknam has many interesting things to see and do:

Gardens and waterfalls – The beautiful gardens within the temple compound lend a peaceful background to the temple buildings.

Museum – Wat Paknam asked people to donate second-hand belongings of educational value to the museum in the stupa. As a result, there’s an eclectic and interesting range on display, from classic cars to Thai artifacts.

Painted dome inside the stupa – This amazingly detailed, neon colored painted dome inspires awe in travelers and locals alike. Spend some time appreciating this amazing work.

Cats and dogs – In Thailand, most temples offer refuge to cats and dogs. Monks feed and care for the cats and dogs and they do what cats and dogs do, which is have kittens and puppies. So if you visit the Temples of Thailand you are going to see some cats and dogs! The Monks feed the animals, or their helpers feed them, and how much food they get depends on the temple.

Somdet Chuang finished building the huge stupa at the temple in 2012. Named ‘Maharatchamongkhon’, it means ‘a blessed, great land’. It refers to Thailand under the reign of the Royal Family, to which the stupa has been dedicated. It also refers to Somdet Chuang’s honorary name. The 80-meters-high stupa has a twelve-sided polygon shape with five floors, including another glass stupa, a room with filled with relics, Buddha images and images of respected monks, including that of Luang Pu Sodh. The structure also contains a meditation hall, a museum, a parking lot, and a lift. The design is partly based on the shape of Luang Pu Sodh’s well-known amulets, and partly on the stupa of Wat Lok Moli in Chiang Mai, showing both Rattanakosin and Lanna style influences. Within the top of the Maharatchamongkhon stupa, Pali phrases have been carved into gold, praising mindfulness, moderation, and the upholding of the five precepts. The halls within are exquisitely decorated with paintings depicting Buddhist cosmology, based on the legend of Phra Malai and the ancient text Traibhumikatha. The life of Luang Pu Sodh and that of Somdet Chuang are also depicted. The stupa was finished in 2012, costing a total of 500 million baht. The top floor of the magnificent stupa features an incredible domed ceiling with neon-colored images. From there, you can step out onto the balcony for a panoramic view of the city.

In March 2017, Wat Paknam began building a bronze Buddha image in honor of the Royal Family. The Buddha image will be 69 meters tall and placed before the stupa.

Wat Paknam isn’t easy to find. It’s located south-east of the center of Bangkok, across the Chao Phraya River. Wat Paknam Temple is accessible by road or by river boat from Tha Chang or Tha Saphan Phut pier. Ask your guide for the best way to incorporate a visit to Wat Paknam into your tour.

With 33,000 temples across the country, no Thailand adventure is complete without a little temple hopping. Wat Paknam is in an area that most travelers never go to and is one of the best places to experience Thai local living.

Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen can be visited every day of the week from 8am until 6pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen:

Respectful attire is required. Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen is a functioning Thai Buddhist temple, and as such the management insists that visitors dress in a respectful manner. This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (no tank tops or sleeveless shirts). Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not wear a top that reveals bare shoulders.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.

Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara – An authentic Wat that isn’t on the tourist maps

If you’d like to visit a Thai temple that’s right in the heart of the city, but off the beaten tourist track then consider adding a visit to Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara to your tour itinerary with Your Thai Guide.

This beautiful old temple was founded in 1825 in Thonburi on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. It is a calm and very spiritual wat featuring the largest sitting buddha in Bangkok at approximately 16 meters high and 11 meters wide. Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara is also home to the largest bell in Thailand (which brings good luck if rung three times).

After a visit to Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara, head back across the river to visit Wat Arun (popularly known as The Temple of Dawn), the Pak Khlong Flower Market, and all the attractions of Bangkok’s old city and Grand Palace area. If it’s getting late, stay on the Thonburi side of the river and visit Lhong 1919 to experience modern shopping and dining on the banks of the Chao Phraya River.

Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara can be visited every day of the week from 7am until 5pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara:

This wat is not part of the regular tourist trail in order to preserve the focus of the Buddhist university situated at the temple.
The public are warmly welcomed but are asked to keep a low profile so as not to distract the monks praying and studying.
The Thai temple dress code is especially important here. Remember, the basic rule is for men and women to cover their shoulders and knees. Wear long shorts, capri pants, trousers or a knee-length (or longer) skirt. Wear any shirt that fully covers your shoulders. A T-shirt, blouse or polo is fine. A sari or scarf worn around the shoulders over a tank top is ok and you can even use them as a makeshift long skirt.
Visitors may be asked to refrain from taking photographs in some areas of the complex.

Wat Hua Lumphong – The Coffin Temple

There are more than 35,000 temples in Thailand, big and small. Visitors who want a down to earth, compassionate and spiritual experience when visiting a Thai temple would be well advised to add a visit to Wat Hua Lumphong to their itinerary. Wat Hua Lumphong is known locally as the coffin temple.

Often listed among Thailand’s weird and quirky temples, Wat Hua Lumphong is unique in that it offers some different and interesting experiences you can participate in on your visit. You can make candles, feed cattle, and make offerings to help purchase coffins for those who cannot afford them.

The temple is unusual in that the ordination and assembly halls are built one story above ground level. The main attraction inside the ordination hall are the wall murals. Other attractions on display inside the main temple grounds are several shrines dedicated to King Rama V and Ganesha.

Wat Hua Lumphong does not get many foreign tourists but is extremely popular among Thai people. People mainly come to donate money for coffins for those that pass away without having anyone to buy them a coffin.

There’s plenty of ways to interact and make donations at Wat Hua Lumphong. One of the popular activities is melting wax discs to make giant candles. You pick a wax disc that has your birth animal on it and take it to be melted. Drop the wax disc into the big vat and then scoop out some liquid wax and pour it into the large candle mould. You can even make merit by buying food for cattle in the temple and save them from being slaughtered. Lighting and floating candles is also popular, as it is in many Thai temples. You can pay to release caged pigeons, which apparently will bring you prosperity. Keep in mind that they’ll probably be caught again so the next person can set them ‘free’. Wat Hua Lumphong is also famous for its abundance of fortune tellers.

Wat Hua Lumphong is called the coffin temple because of its benevolent practice of providing coffins to those who cannot afford them. Some of the coffins go to homeless people who died alone. Even for non-Buddhists it is considered an act of compassion to donate coffins and plenty of travelers will come to Por Tek Tung foundation at Wat Hua Lumphong to do this. If you want to donate a coffin it will cost you 500 baht (although you can donate less). Tell the staff in attendance how much you want to donate by writing your name on a pink slip. After donating money, you will get the pink slip back and a certificate. Next, pray and then paste the pink paper on a coffin. Next to this is an area that looks a bit like a Chinese temple where many local people come to pray. Here you pray again and burn the certificate in the bowl. The staff at the coffin donation area are very helpful and willing to explain the procedure to first time visitors.

Visit Wat Hua Lumphong to experience the spiritual side of the city. Beliefs aside, you can make a difference for people in need, especially when it comes to the last act of their lives.

Wat Hua Lumphong is a Royal Buddhist temple, third class, in the Bang Rak District of Bangkok, Thailand. It is located on Rama IV Road right in the thick of Bangkok’s central business district, so transport options are plentiful.

Some other wonderful and unique Bangkok attractions nearby include:

Chinatown
Khlong Toei Market (Bangkok’s favorite wet market)
Lumphini Park
Jim Thompson House and Museum
M.R. Kukrit’s House

Wat Hua Lumphong is open twenty-four hours a day and can be visited every day of the week.

Admission Price: 40 baht.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Hua Lumphong:

The dress code is a little less strict at Wat Hua Lumphong, but it is still advised to follow the same advice for how to dress when visiting all temples. The basic rule is for men and women to cover your shoulders and knees, (ideally cover your ankles as well). Wear long shorts, capri pants, trousers or a knee-length (or longer) skirt. Wear any shirt that fully covers your shoulders. A T-shirt, blouse or polo is fine. A sari or scarf worn around the shoulders over a tank top is ok and you can even use them as a makeshift long skirt.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.
Wat Hua Lumphong is an important Royal Buddhist temple, so please remember to behave appropriately, be quiet, and be respectful as many locals attend to pray and worship.

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara – a first-class Royal Buddhist monastery of the Dhammayut tradition

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the main temple complex situated on the northeast side of Bangkok’s Rattanakosin island, just inside the old city wall bordering Banglumpoo canal. The name literally translates as the ‘Excellent Abode Monastery’, but the meaning behind the name is ‘Temple where the Viceroy Resides’.

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara has a long and interesting history, rich with symbolism intertwined with Thai royalty. The temple, also known as Wat Bovornives was built during the reign of King Nangklao (Rama III) in the first half of the 19th century, when it was called Wat Mai. Originally there were two temples separated by a canal, Wat Rangsi Sutthawat and Wat Mai. The two temples were merged into the Wat Bowonniwet in 1923.

The Temple Precincts

Buddhist monasteries are typically divided into two sections: Buddhavasa (sanctuary), buildings and structures devoted to the Buddha, such as the Uposatha hall, the Cetiya or Stupa, and Sanghavasa, containing residential dwellings for monks (bhikkhus) and novices (samaneras).

Structures of the Wat Bowonniwet

Chedi

The 50-meter high golden chedi is the most important structure of the temple, since it enshrines sacred relics. The chedi sits on an elevated base with a lower and upper terrace. The lower terrace contains depictions of celestial beings from Hindu mythology. At each of the corners of the terrace is a small prang (Khmer style tower) enshrining an image of the Buddha in the Abhaya (dispelling fear) mudra.

The hollow chedi is closed to the public, except on Wat Khao Phansa day, usually in July. Inside are five small golden chedis that contain sacred relics.

Scripture library

Near the chedi is the temple’s scripture library, the Ho Trai. Ancient boxes store the Tripitaka, the ancient Buddhist texts written on dried palm leaf. The Ho Trai’s walls are adorned with murals.

Ubosot

The ubosot (bot for short) or ordination hall was built during the reign of King Rama III. It is considered the holiest of rooms in the complex and is where ordinations take place. The entrance door is richly decorated with gilded carvings. Murals from the second half of the 19th century depict stories from the Buddhist teachings. The murals on the bot’s interior walls were traditionally light and limited in subject matter and style and were painted to appear three-dimensional. Monk artist Khrua In Khong introduced western style into the murals which depict Buddhist subjects.

The T-shaped bot holds a magnificent Sukhothai-period Buddha, cast in 1257 CE to celebrate freedom from the Khmers. In fact, the bot enshrines two large golden Buddha images. It is rated as a must visit as the statues are so big and impressive.

Viharn Geng and Viharn Phra Sasada

The Viharns, also known as Sermon Halls, can sometimes be busy places within temple grounds. The Viharn Geng features images of the Buddha. The base of one contains some of the ashes of King Mongkut. The Viharn Phra Sasada has two rooms, the front room contains the Phra Sasada Buddha image, after which the Viharn was named, in front of it is an ancient Mon Dvaravati era stone Buddha image. The second room features a reclining Buddha image called Phra Saiya.

Bodhigara – Bodhi tree building

The Bodhigara is a structure built to protect a Bodhi tree. The original tree is believed to be an offspring of the tree under which the Buddha reached enlightenment 2,500 years ago. This original Bodhi tree was planted in the temple grounds by King Mongkut. The original Bodhi tree did not survive so King Bhumibol planted another tree, another offspring of the Bodhi tree in India.

Phra Tamnak residences

The grounds of Wat Bowonniwet contain several Phra Tamnak buildings. They are residences for royalty or high-ranking Buddhist monks.

How to get to the Wat Bowonniwet

The temple is located on Phra Sumen road in Bangkok’s Phra Nakhon district.

The easiest and most comfortable way to get there is by taxi. The ride from the Grand Palace should cost between 50 and 100 Baht. The nearest Chao Phraya river boat pier is Phra Athit pier which is about 700 meters away.

Other temples to visit nearby include:

Make a visit to Wat Bowonniwet Vihara part of your tour itinerary. Khao San Road and Soi Rambuttri are close by and both are both great places to indulge and refresh yourself to get ready for the next exciting chapter of your Bangkok experience. Just ask your tour guide and they’ll put it all together for you so all you have to do is enjoy your time in Bangkok!

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara can be visited every day of the week from 6am until 6pm. The Ordination Hall is only open for morning prayers from 8am until 8:40am and again for evening prayers from 8pm until 9pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Bowonniwet Vihara:

Respectful attire is required. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is a functioning Thai Buddhist temple, and as such the management insists that visitors dress in a respectful manner. This means that men must wear long pants and short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts (no tank tops or sleeveless shirts). Women must wear skirts or pants extending at least to the knee, and also should not wear a top that reveals bare shoulders.
Visitors are allowed to take photographs in any area of the complex.
The Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is an important Royal temple, so please dress appropriately (no revealing clothes). Also remember to behave appropriately, be quiet, and be respectful as many locals attend to pray and worship.

Wang Lang Market – A true Thai street market

For those who come to Bangkok looking for an authentic Thai street food and market experience, Wang Lang Market should be high on your list. Wang Lang Market is on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River, next to Siriraj Hospital. The name means ‘rear palace market’ because of its close proximity to the Rear Palace, a palace belonging to the nephew of King Rama I which is no longer standing. The Wang Lang Market is popular with local workers, particularly from the nearby Siriraj Hospital.

As it is a true Thai street market, it can be a little overwhelming at first. Nearest to the river, you will find lots of clothing stalls but you should venture deeper into the alleyways to find the real unique items and bargains. This is where the shopping fun begins, as things get cheaper the deeper you explore into the market.

Street food vendors stretch for quite some way down Phran Nok Road and through all of the surrounding alleyways. Meat skewers are particularly popular, as is the fried teriyaki pork. At the Wang Lang Bakery you can grab some stuffed bread or try the amazing and authentic green papaya salad from the small but legendary ‘Som Tam Sida’ restaurant. You can also get your favorite curries, a wide variety of fruit (whole or in delicious smoothies) and Khao Lam, a sticky rice ball grilled in bamboo. You can get pretty much any kind of Thai food down these alleyways, and then some. Wang Lang market is famous for its desserts. There are plenty of dessert vendors here, with an average price of around 100 baht per treat. You have to try the pancakes stuffed with egg yolk floss, chai tea cake, mango sticky rice and the red molten lava brownie.

Getting to Wang Lang Market

You can easily get to Wang Lang Market via public transportation. From the Saphan Taksin BTS station on the Silom Line you can walk two minutes to a boat taxi pier, where you can catch a boat heading towards Nonthaburi and the Prannok Pier.

If you are staying on Khaosan Road then it is possible to walk to Wang Lang Market within 25 minutes.

Wang Lang Market is a true Bangkok street market. There is very little signage or menus in English at Wang Lang Market so we recommend visiting with Your Thai Guide to make your visit as easy and carefree as possible.

Wang Lang Market can be visited every day of the week from 8am until 6pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Wang Lang Market is a great place to visit when you’re in the Thonburi neighborhood and there is plenty to see and do on the Thonburi side of the river while you’re there, like visiting the Siriraj Medical Museum. The old city is just across the river, so you’re right in the thick of things when it comes to Bangkok adventures.

Train Night Market – The original and most popular Train Night Market

The original Talat Rot Fai (commonly known as Train Night Market) once stood on land owned by the Thai railways near the Chatuchak Weekend Market. This wasn’t a formal arrangement and soon enough the popular night market had to find a new location. After a brief absence, the market found a new home behind the Seacon Square shopping center on Sri Nakharin Road, east of (and a bit further out of) the city. The market has quickly grown in popularity and has spawned two more markets, the second at the Train Night Market Ratchada and the third at Kaset-Nawamin. Train Night Market, at its primary location at Sri Nakharin has been ranked the most popular night market in Bangkok.

People love the Train Night Markets because of their ‘rough-edged’ history. Even though they are much sharper looking and more ‘brand aware’ these days, the original feel has flowed through to today’s markets, creating a casual, laid-back marketplace with a perfect mix of food, shopping and nightlife.

The market focuses on antiques and vintage-style offerings, especially clothing and home accessories. That said, the market has become far more mainstream in recent years. It’s now possible to find all kinds of things here. Everything from cheap street fashion to electronics, home decor, and plenty more. You’ll even find old-fashioned al-fresco barber shops delivering haircuts for as little as a couple of hundred baht. In addition to the main outdoor market area that sits at the very back of the site, there are a number of alleys of brick-and-mortar shops that visitors stream through on their way into the market.

The selection of eating options has grown, both in more conventional settings and outside in the area of the market itself. You’ll find just about every kind of Thai food here, from stir fries and curries to north-eastern papaya salad, southern Thai biryani and meat-filled mataba pancakes. The market also hosts the famous Jompalung noodle soup. They’re famous for serving oversized portions loaded with fresh seafood like tiger prawns and entire lobsters.

Like other night markets, bars feature prominently at Talat Rot Fai too. For many tourists, the bars make the market just as much of a destination as the shopping does. You’re sure to find one you like no matter whether you choose to kick back at one of the ‘proper’ bars with walls along the market’s entrance walkway and around the perimeter (these bars often feature live music), or prefer to pull up a stool alongside an old Volksy camper van that’s been turned into a makeshift cocktail bar that turns out mojitos and other classic cocktails for as little as 100 baht per serve, or 350 baht per pitcher.

Night markets are popular among Bangkok locals and tourists alike. There are plenty of night markets around Bangkok and you can visit them all with Your Thai Guide.

Love markets? Here’s a quick list of some other night markets in Bangkok:

Train Night Market Ratchada
Asiatique The Riverfront
Chatuchak Weekend Market
Khao San Road
Saphan Phut Night Market (Memorial Bridge Market)
Indy Night Market
On Nut Night Market

So next time you are in Thailand, visit one, or all, of these bustling Bangkok night markets for a night of shopping and entertainment served up with a side of salted fish and ice-cold beer. Come join the carnival-like atmosphere of the hottest night market in Bangkok.

Train Night Market can be visited Tuesday to Sunday from 5pm until Midnight.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Train Night Market Ratchada – Bangkok’s second Train Night Market

Have you heard of Thailand’s famous railway markets before? Would you like to experience the glorious carnival of crowded color for yourself? Let Your Thai Guide show you some of the best markets in Bangkok.

These markets are referred to as the ‘Train Markets’ because they were originally located next to Bangkok’s suburban train lines behind the Chatuchak Weekend Market. The original Bangkok train market had to relocate to Si Nakharin Road (Train Night Market Srinakarin) and since then, a second train night market has opened, closer to the city center. Known as the Train Night Market Ratchada, it is smaller but more centrally located.

Some say the range of food and drink options at Train Night Market Ratchada is better than the old market and that’s why it is usually so crowded. Visit this market and decide for yourself. There’s plenty of shopping, food and entertainment options at Train Night Market Ratchada. To make the most of your time, ask your private guide for their local advice on finding the items that interest you the most. This will ensure the best market experience.

SHOPPING

Market shopaholics will love the Train Night Market Ratchada. In addition to fashion, vintage knick-knacks and souvenir items, any self-respecting foodie will enjoy the experiences available at the market’s food stalls. Lucky it’s easy to separate the two, one side of the market is for the wandering shopper, while the other side is for the serious foodie.

If you love home décor and hand-made products you’ll find vintage-style boutiques selling old-fashioned plates and leather goods. There’s plenty of bazaar-style shops such as hairdressers, pedicurists and many more. Feeling brave? You might like to get a new hairstyle in Thailand, the hairdressers in the market have windows overlooking the market action outside.

Train Night Market Ratchada is a shopping paradise. There’s a huge range of clothing available and it’s cheap! A T-shirt will set you back about 100 baht. You can also buy shoes and mobile phone accessories as well as other items that make great gifts or souvenirs.

FOOD

There’s so much food at the Train Night Market Ratchada that you’ll need to visit more than once to try them all. Talk to your guide about what you would really like to try or let them make some suggestions for you.

There are traditional Thai dishes like grilled skewers, tasty fish wrapped in leaves, or even insect dishes. Have a bit of a look around first before you decide. Train Night Market Ratchada has plenty of cuisines from other countries too. From Japan, there’s sashimi, sushi and takoyaki. From Korea, there’s crepe or doraemon donuts. Ratchada train market also has many European style dishes such as fried chicken and fried cheese. Train Night Market Ratchada also has many of the more familiar Thai seafood dishes as well such as fish balls and fried squid.

For seafood lovers, there’s plenty of grilled seafood restaurants and some of them serve their spicy seafood on paper. They provide plastic gloves and a basket for you to eat your meal.

Other foods you might like to try while you are at Train Night Market Ratchada are:

Enoki Mushrooms Wrapped in Bacon
Deep Fried Mussels
Noodles with tender duck meat and spicy broth
Don’t miss the watermelon ice cream! The ice cream is served in watermelon peel not just for looks but also for the taste! Watermelon ice cream is 30 to 60 baht, depending on the size of the melon. Dishes like these are interesting and unique and they make for great selfie opportunities.

Train Night Market Ratchada is definitely worth visiting with an empty stomach!

ENTERTAINMENT

Later on, head to the end of the market to find the hip and bustling entertainment area where there’s a wild array of bars and cafes selling cheap drinks and pumping out techno music. They’re made from shipping containers or old cars and lend the market a chaotic and fun feel. Head up to the rooftops of the bars for a great view across the market.

If you prefer live music then try the Frankfurt Bar. Frankfurt won’t let customers bring food in from outside, whereas some of the other bars will let you bring food in to eat as you enjoy the music.

THINGS TO REMEMBER

Food is from 5 baht to 500 baht
On weekends, the crowds are so packed that there’s no room to walk past people at the stalls buying things. If you don’t like crowded spaces, consider visiting the market earlier in the evening.
The best time to visit is after 7pm as some of the vendors don’t open straight away.
Sometimes there are long queues for the toilets and they will cost you 3 baht per visit.

Train Night Market Ratchada can be visited Thursday to Sunday from 6pm until Midnight.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Train Night Market Ratchada is one of Bangkok’s top night markets although there are plenty of others you might like to try. Here’s a few nearby that you might like to add to your list:

The Bangkokian Museum – The Bangkok Folk Museum

The Bangkokian Museum is a trio of restored heritage houses standing in the cool shade of surrounding trees. The Bangkokian Museum displays what upper middle-class homes looked like in Bangkok during the early to mid-20th century. Despite being in a very busy area of Bangkok, the gardens are a peaceful haven. The museum was bequeathed to the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration by its previous owner.

The houses were donated as a museum to the city in 2004 and the interiors are arranged in the style indicative of the World War II era. Old black-and-white photographs of the original residents, original four-post beds, crystal, big upright pianos and cigar and tin collections all combine to give the Bangkokian an authentic and charming feel that many museums in Bangkok can’t reproduce. Gardens and fountains fill out the site, making this a tranquil place to take a break from the city.

The museum sits quietly down an otherwise normal side street off Charoen Krung Road, in the historic Bang Rak area.

The main house, built in 1937, has original louvered wood shutters and features a broad front stoop. Inside the main house, immaculately varnished wooden floors lead to a living room, dining room, bedrooms and washroom that will transport you to the World War II era.

Every room has the original Bakelite switches, antique clocks, valve radios and cabinets. If it wasn’t for some of the most valuable items being housed in glass boxes, you would almost expect the family to walk in and begin their daily rituals at any moment. Some of the items housed in glass include old Benjarong style jars made from Thai porcelain in five basic colors, from the King Rama V period. Other porcelain pieces are from the early Rattanakosin era.

Head through to the wide deck at the back of the property to reach the second house, built in 1929. Originally the home of an Indian-British doctor who rented from the owners, it features a large open-sided living area on the ground floor, and an office and bedroom upstairs. Also on display here is his cigar collection, and various stoves dating back to the early-20th century. The style of this home is very different. Almost all of the walls, floors and ceilings are made of dark teak wood with more windows and less wall space. The ground floor holds a small dining area and office while the upper floor features a large bedroom with an immaculately waxed floor. Again, everything is set to welcome guests and the bed is made, ready and waiting for its owner.

The third building houses a kitchen and woodworking area on the ground floor, complete with old woks, ceramic stoves and rusty tools. Upstairs, there’s an eclectic display of vintage toys, dishes and advertisements, including many from post-World War II Europe. There are plenty of knick-knacks to keep you interested in discovering the detail and there is also a gallery of historic Bangkok and Thailand photographs.

The Bangkokian Museum is more of a side stop than an attraction you’ll want to spend too much time at. If you happen to explore this part of Bangkok’s riverside, it’s well worth a visit, especially if you’ve been to Bangkok before and are looking for something off the beaten track.

The Bangkokian Museum can be visited Wednesday through Sunday from 10am until 4pm.

Admission Price: Free entry. There is no admission fee but a donation is requested.

The Bangkokian Museum is hard to find and isn’t well known. It’s a simple, discreet museum and a bit of a ‘frozen-in-time’ gem.

We’d love to show you what living in Bangkok used to look like in days gone by. If you’re keen to see some other interesting museums that preserve historical visions of Bangkok then allow Your Thai Guide to show you some or all of the following locations:

Jim Thompson House
M.R. Kukrit’s Heritage Home
Kamthieng House Museum (The Siam Society)
Bang Rak Museum

Tha Maharaj – A modern riverside market in the old city

For a quality market experience set right in the middle of Bangkok’s best attractions in the Old Town, you should consider a visit to Tha Maharaj. What makes Tha Maharaj unique is its location on the riverbank nestled right in amongst the cultural hub of Bangkok’s Rattanakosin Island.

Tha Maharaj is in easy walking distance from many of Bangkok’s most famous attractions such as Wat Pho and the Grand Palace. Once again, the Chao Phraya river boats are the best way to get around central Bangkok and Tha Maharaj even has its own pier. Tha Maharaj was built by restoring old shophouses on the riverfront, featuring restaurants, coffee shops, antique shops and a few fashion outlets. The views over the river and the city from the upper levels of Tha Maharaj are amazing, both day and night.

In terms of shopping, the options at Tha Maharaj are a bit limited with only a few fashion, beauty and antique stores. However, the second floor is filled with an excellent array of amulet dealers who have a wide range of styles, with everything from tacky souvenirs to hard-to-find originals.

The real reason to visit Tha Maharaj is to eat. There are over 20 different eating options to choose from including pizza at Peppina, noodles at Ramen Boy, hotpot at Omori Shabu, Thai cuisine at Savoey, and even a Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts.

From the easy and beautiful riverside dining and promenade views, Tha Maharaj’s elegant pavilion-style architecture blends really well with the old buildings and rich cultural heritage of the area.

You should plan to spend around three hours exploring Tha Maharaj but you can ask us at Your Thai Guide as to how to fit a shorter visit into a larger Bangkok tour itinerary.

There are so many attractions nearby that it’s impossible to list them all so talk to us about arranging a tour around the old city that makes time for a stop at Tha Maharaj. It could be the ideal spot to begin your tour of Bangkok’s Old Town or you could stop in at Tha Maharaj for a quick refreshing drink before catching a river boat to your next destination.

Other attractions nearby to Tha Maharaj:

Tha Maharaj is open daily from 10am until 10pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Official Website: www.thamaharaj.com

Taling Chan Floating Market – An authentic floating market and a foodies paradise

Floating markets are irresistible to both tourists and Thai people alike. Wherever there is a weekend floating market there is food. Eating by the river is such an integral part of the Thai lifestyle that you simply must try it while you are in Thailand. Taling Chan Floating Market is just a few kilometers outside Bangkok and yet still far enough away to have not been converted into a full scale tourist trap. The market has everything you need to spend a good half day at and is closer to Bangkok than some of the larger and more crowded floating markets, like Amphawa and Damoen Saduak.

At Taling Chan you can enjoy a tasty seafood lunch while sitting on the floor with locals, ride a longtail boat around the nearby canals (khlongs), do a bit of shopping, and feast on an array of foods. You can even get a foot massage under the trees for only 200 baht! Ask us about a trip to Taling Chan Floating Market and enjoy it while it still feels ‘local’ with your very own local guide.

On the riverbank you’ll see wooden boats moored alongside restaurants full of fruit, souvenirs, clothing and food. Most of these small restaurants are cooking huge prawns on small barbecues along with blue crabs and large fish, while others prepare the famous Som Tum (papaya salad) for the diners sitting at the traditional wooden platforms and low tables.

While the cooks are grilling fish on their little boats, hundreds of huge catfish permanently swarm the waters of the canal waiting for visitors to toss colorful food pellets to them. To add to the market’s atmosphere, a group of Thai traditional musicians play during the day.

The constant stream of longtail boats adds a local feel to the market. You can ride on one of these boats for a quick tour around the neighboring canals (khlongs). A longtail boat ride is a fun addition to your day trip as you’ll pass by temples and see local people living by the waterways. These canals are also home to giant monitor lizards that can be spotted swimmingly lazily through the water or sunning themselves on the riverbank.

Things to see and do at Taling Chan Floating Market

The food! – Fresh fish, grilled snacks on sticks, quail eggs (a common street food), grilled shrimp, crabs, cockles, and even salt crusted sea bass with their mouths stuffed full of lemongrass are some of the irresistible snacks you’ll find here. A huge range of delectable desserts are on offer like crispy sweet cream crepes and caramel rice cake desserts. Don’t forget the awesome fruits like rambutan, and of course there is durian. Along with beers and drinks, Taling Chan Floating Market is a foodies paradise.
Massages! – Enjoy an hour long foot massage for just 200 baht.
Plants! – You could begin your own tropical garden paradise from here if only you could take them home.
Longtail boat trips that run all the way here from Saphin Taksin BTS Station.

Important things to remember about Taling Chan Floating Market

It’s mostly a food market, rather than just catering to tourists.
Bring cash as there are not many vendors that accept credit cards.
Get there before 11am. The market begins to get full after then and you might not get a table.
If you don’t want to eat on the floor, you’ll find restaurants with tables and chairs near the railway bridge.
Restaurants usually have an illustrated menu so ordering isn’t too difficult.
Taling Chan Floating Market is closer to central Bangkok so you won’t need to devote the whole day to the trip. You can also take public transport all the way. As a suggestion, if you don’t have your own transportation, you can ride the BTS until the last station ‘Wongwian Yai’ then catch a taxi.

Taling Chan Floating Market is open Saturday and Sunday from 8am until 5pm.

Admission Price: Free entry.

Khlong Lat Mayom Floating Market is nearby and can be done in the same day as Taling Chan Floating Market. Khlong Lat Mayom Floating Market is huge and also isn’t overrun with tourists. It’s also packed with food options and offers boat rides through the canals.

Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night Food Market – Still an Authentic Night Street Food Heaven

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Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night food Market is situated in Bangkok’s bustling Sukhumvit district. While not the market it used to be, Sukhumvit Soi 38 still offers an authentic introduction to real Thai street food. In contrast to the fancier restaurants lining Sukhumvit Road, at this night food market you’ll eat on the street at a wobbly table as cars dodge the carts and stalls lining the road and the occasional friendly dog trots by, looking for scraps. The food is tasty, cheap and quick and most menus are in English to make life easier. Unlike some street food markets, the stalls on Soi 38 are fairly clean and the ingredients are fresh.

Just an ordinary road by day, Sukhumvit Soi 38 is transformed into a food street market at night. Around twenty stalls offer a variety of Bangkok street food such as tasty papaya salad, BBQ meat skewers, duck noodles, fruit smoothies, pad thai, mango sticky rice and Thai-style wonton noodle. Steaming bowls of Tom Yum soup and delicious sizzling Pad Thai noodles are dished out with a flavor and authenticity that only locals can provide.

Near the entrance to the street look out for the popular ‘Pad Thai Fire Look’ stall. Every night, this guy fries his noodles for hours. It might not seem like much, but he has a reputation as one of the best Pad Thai cooks in the city, and it is super tasty. A little further back look out for the smoothie and juice stall. For 20-40 baht you can grab a blended iced-drink with a wide variety of Thai fruits including papaya, mango and lime. Sometimes, they’ll also have fresh young coconuts for just 30 baht. Along a small alley near the juice stall you’ll find a noodle cart selling delicious noodle soup served with crab meat, wontons and barbecue pork.

Continuing along the street, you will pass some great food outlets, including one guy frequently burning his fingers while grilling pork satay sticks. Towards the end of the stalls you‘ll find a wood-lined restaurant with a cooking station outside. Here you can try delicious khao soi (rich Thai coconut curry noodle soup), and freshly battered pa thong ko (Thai donuts that come with condensed milk and pandan leaf custard for dipping). Another great stall for dessert is the mango and sticky rice stall on the left hand side of the road. Here you’ll find two smiley ladies serving up generous portions of juicy fruit and rice covered in sweet coconut sauce for only 60 baht.

In a city where the concrete jungle is claiming more and more of the space, it can be difficult to find ‘Ahaan Bolaan’, the old style Thai food. At Sukhumvit Soi 38 though, you’ll always find extra cheap plates filled with food for 30-50 baht.

It’s a simple pleasure to sit and enjoy fresh, flavorsome and authentic Thai street food while taking in the atmosphere. An adventurous evening can be had just by strolling around the stalls and admiring the giant array of food and drink on offer. For those with a sweet tooth, there’s a mouth-watering selection of local desserts and the smiling locals are always eager for you to try their masterpieces.

If you’re looking for a slightly more intimate setting, the nearby Sukhumvit Road and its side streets offer numerous traditional and fine dining options.

For other Thai street food experiences, you should talk to us about visiting Train Night Market Ratchada or the original Train Night Market. For a party atmosphere try Khao San Road and Soi Rambuttri, we can advise you of the one (or more) that will suit you best.

Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night Market is on the edge of the city but still so close to so many other Bangkok attractions, like Khlong Toei Market. You might be on your way back from Ancient City or the Erawan Shrine, in which case, Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night Food Market will make an excellent stop for dinner. Talk to us at Your Thai Guide about making a visit to a true Thai street food market part of your Bangkok experience.

Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night food Market can be visited every day of the week from 5pm until 1am.

Admission Price: Free entry.

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Suan Pakkad Palace Museum – The cabbage patch that grew into a fine art museum

Art and history lovers simply must include a visit to Suan Pakkad Museum in Bangkok. Suan Pakkad Palace is a beautiful recreation of a time gone by in Bangkok. The name means ‘cabbage patch’, a reference to when the land was nothing more than a vegetable garden. Today, it’s a beautiful tropical garden with serene ponds dotted around eight traditional Thai houses.

The houses are filled with fine arts, antiques and oddities belonging to the Prince and Princess Chumbhot. Their traditional private home was converted to a museum in 1952. Prince and Princess Chumbot were the first Thai Royals to do this, believing that their treasured possessions constitute a part of Thailand’s heritage and viewing them should be made accessible to everyone.

Having said that, it is somewhat strange that the centerpiece of the museum is the ancient Ban Chiang collection. This rare collection of artifacts dates back to 3,600 BC, placing Ban Chiang in with civilizations like ancient Egypt.

Suan Pakkad Palace Museum’s collection of traditional pavilions is one of the best examples of traditional domestic architecture in Bangkok. The most striking is the Lacquer Pavilion, over 450 years old and painstakingly rebuilt on this location as a gift from the Prince to his wife.

Unlike some other museums, Suan Pakkad is a bit quieter, allowing time for peaceful reflection. It’s a great retreat from the bustling and noisy metropolis of Bangkok. The gardens inside the grounds are a peaceful respite from the busy city beyond the walls. You can wander through the well-kept and lush gardens and just let the sound of birds and flowing water wash over you.

What’s at Suan Pakkad Palace Museum?

The first house contains ancient weaponry such as muskets, swords and spears. Art wise it features examples of 14th – 16th century pottery, paintings from the Ayutthaya period and stone Khmer sculptures.

Inside house two you’ll see mother of pearl trays and containers used in 19th century Bangkok alongside beautifully lacquered cabinets and traditional Thai hand fans.

The third house displays the famous Benjarong porcelain in its traditional five colors, black, white, red, green, and yellow. In Thai, Benjarong is the collective name for these five colors. Benjarong porcelain was popular with Thai royalty in early Bangkok (19th – 20th century).

House four contains a roomy formal dining and reception area. It also features an altar room containing an admirable collection of Buddha statues.

You’ll find the Ban Chiang collection in house five.

The sixth house contains the Khon Museum. On display are elaborately carved figurines and masks of the traditional Thai Khon dance.

House number seven holds a rare collection of ceramics from the Sukhotai era and the Suan, Yuan and Ming dynasties in China.

House number eight displays elegant silver, porcelain and crystal ware used by Prince Chumbhot.

Next is the Lacquer Pavilion, a separate house with exquisite lacquered murals and delicately carved wood panels. It was originally a 17th century house from Ayutthaya which was dismantled, rebuilt and moved to Suan Pakkad Palace to be carefully restored in 1959 as a birthday present from Prince Chumbhot to his wife.

The last stop is the Royal Barge Kao Kung Bayam, a family heirloom used in the royal barge processions during the reign of King Rama V and King Chulalongkorn.

Suan Pakkad is close to many other museums and attractions in Bangkok:

Suan Pakkad Palace Museum is open daily from 9am until 4pm.

Admission Price: 100 Baht.

Sri Mariam Man Temple – A flamboyant South Indian style Hindu temple

Sri Mariam Man temple is a must see for Hindu tourists visiting Bangkok. This temple’s full name is Wat Phra Si Maha Utama Devi. At over 100 years old, the five-tiered Sri Mariam Man temple is a beautiful and striking mix of colors, shapes and deities. Built in the 1860s by Tamil migrants, the temple features a facade of interwoven Hindu deities in full color. Most of the people at the temple are Indian but you’ll see plenty of Thai and Chinese devotees praying here too as the Hindu gods are just as important in their approach to religion.

The architecture is based on the structure of similar temples in south India. Inside, Sri Maha Mariamman or Mother Mari is centrally located as the main Goddess of the temple and is surrounded by Ganesh, Siva, Krishna, Vishnu, Lord Thendayuthapani, Sri Mahalakshmi and Sri Kali. A small Hindu temple at the center of the site is where Shiva Lingam is located. The temple used to welcome only Hindus and was closed in the afternoon for praying by reciting Ramayana. Nowadays the temple is more open to the public, worshippers of other gods, and tourists.

Maha Mariamman Temple is situated on the corner of Pan Road and Silom Road and is the most significant Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand. Further down the road and on street corners nearby, there are several kiosks that sell saffron-colored marigold flower garlands for worshippers, Indian food and desserts, as well as some western style cafe and breakfast outlets.

This temple is also known as Wat Khaek or Uma Devi temple after the principal Buddha image of the temple. The temple’s name reflects the founder’s belief of Shakti, which is mainly dedicated to Goddess Mariamman. The Hindu Goddess Mariamman or Mother Mari is God Siva’s queen. As Mother Mari, she is the goddess of mercy and elegance. Many devotees come to worship her and pray for good wishes.

Buddhists see it as good karma to pray and give offerings and donations to Hindu gods and this is where you will see the flowers and the decorations sold at the flower market being put to use.

You can walk in and make an offering if you like. There are flower stalls close to the temple, selling flowers, flower garlands, fruits and foods for offerings. Offerings will cost around 60 baht but are not compulsory.

Silom Road is a busy thoroughfare and there’s lots of tuk tuks waiting outside. Taxis, riverboats and public transport links are all nearby to this temple.

Take care of your belongings as it can get quite crowded. Let Your Thai Guide show you the best and most comfortable way to visit Sri Mariam Man temple.

The Silom Road neighborhood is a favorite among tourists. Your Thai Guide will show you the best things to see and do in the area. Consider adding these nearby attractions to your list:

Lumphini Park – Bangkok’s answer to NYC’s Central Park.
Asiatique, The Riverfront – modern shopping and dining in the Chao Phraya riverfront.
Khlong Toei Market
Wat Traimit – The Temple of Golden Buddha
(Snake Farm) Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute
M.R. Kukrit’s House

Wat Phra Si Maha Utama Devi can be visited every day of the week from 6am until 8pm.

Admission Price: Free entry. There is no admission fee however donations are encouraged.

Things you should be aware of when visiting Wat Phra Si Maha Utama Devi:

You will need to adhere to the usual temple dress codes. Men and women should cover their shoulders and knees (ideally, ankles too). Wear long shorts, capri pants, trousers or a knee-length (or longer) skirt. Wear any shirt that fully covers your shoulders. A t-shirt, blouse or polo is fine. A sari or scarf worn around the shoulders over a tank top is ok. You can even use the Sari or scarf as a makeshift long skirt.
No photography is allowed inside the temple.
It takes approximately 15-20 minutes to walk through Wat Phra Si Maha Utama Devi.
No food is allowed, but you can bring in fruits and milk to worship in the temple. Fun fact: Just next door is a famous bakery that is known for bread with egg custard. Too often people try and carry this local treat into the temple, much to the temple staff’s dismay.